Monitoring User-Specific SQL Activity in Oracle Database
Display the users current Session SQL
SQL Code
1Select sql_text
2from v$sqlarea
3where (address, hash_value) in
4(select sql_address, sql_hash_value
5 from v$session
6 where username like '&username')
7/
Sample Oracle Output:
1Enter value for username: sys
2old 6: where username like '&username')
3new 6: where username like 'sys')
4
5no rows selected
6SQL>
Purpose:
- To retrieve and display the SQL text of all SQL statements currently being executed by a specific user within the Oracle database, providing insights into their activities, potential performance issues, and opportunities for optimization. This aids in troubleshooting, performance tuning, and security auditing.
Breakdown:
Retrieving SQL Text:
* `select sql_text from v$sqlarea where (address, hash_value) in ...`:
* Queries the `v$sqlarea` view, which stores information about cached SQL statements.
* Selects the `sql_text` column, which contains the actual SQL code.
* Filters results based on a subquery to include only statements executed by the specified user.
Identifying User-Specific Statements:
* `(select sql_address, sql_hash_value from v$session where username like '&username')`:
* Subquery retrieves SQL addresses and hash values from the `v$session` view, which holds details about active sessions.
* Filters for sessions owned by the user specified by the placeholder `&username`.
* Correlates with `v$sqlarea` based on these addresses and hash values to match active statements to the user.
Key Points:
- User-Centric Focus: Isolates SQL statements executed by a particular user for targeted analysis.
- SQL Text Retrieval: Provides the actual SQL code for understanding user activity and potential issues.
- Dynamic Views: Leverages
v$sqlarea
andv$session
for real-time insights into active statements and sessions. - Placeholder for User Input: The
&username
placeholder allows for interactive specification of the user to be analyzed.
Insights and Explanations:
Troubleshooting:
- Examining SQL text can help diagnose errors, identify inefficient queries, or pinpoint potential causes of performance bottlenecks.
Performance Tuning:
- Analyzing user-specific SQL statements can guide optimization efforts, such as rewriting queries, adjusting database configuration, or creating indexes.
Security Auditing:
- Monitoring user activity and SQL statements can detect unauthorized actions, potential vulnerabilities, or policy violations.
Customization:
- Can be modified to filter for specific SQL patterns, execution times, or other criteria based on analysis needs.
Integration: Consider incorporating this code into database monitoring tools, auditing scripts, or troubleshooting workflows for proactive analysis.